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Detroit Pan Dough

Focaccia-style dough pressed into an oiled steel pan and cold-fermented in place. High hydration drives the airy crumb.

⏱ Total
8–24 hours
✋ Active
25 min
◆ Difficulty
Easy
Detroit Pan Dough

Intro

A focaccia-style dough that's pressed into an oiled pan and cold-fermented in the pan itself. Bench-press the dough in stages — it fights you for the first 20 minutes, then gives up. A real Detroit pan (Lloyd Pans) is dark, anodized, 10×14, and dramatically better than a 9×13.

◆ How many × 10×14 pan?
× 10×14 pan
◆ What tools do you have?
Speeds 2–8

Ingredients

For 1 × 10×14 PAN
Bread flour
350 g2 7/8 cup · 12.3 oz
Water
245 ml1 cup · 8.3 fl oz

note · 70% hydration.

Fine sea salt
7 g1 1/4 tsp
Instant dry yeast
3.5 g1 1/8 tsp

note · 1% — more than Neapolitan because of the short timeline.

Olive oil (in dough)
10 g2 tsp
Olive oil (for the pan)
20 g1 3/8 Tbsp

note · Generous — the bottom needs to fry.

The process

  1. 1

    Mix

    Mix the flour 350 g, salt 7 g, yeast 3.5 g. Add the water 245 ml and the 10 g of in-dough oil. Mix on low until combined.

  2. 2

    Knead

    Knead on speed 2 for 5 minutes.

    Knead05:00
  3. 3

    Bulk ferment

    Cover and ferment at room temp 1 hour.

    Bulk60:00
  4. 4

    Oil & drop

    Oil the Detroit pan generously 20 g. Drop the dough in, flip to coat, press toward the edges. It will resist — that's fine.

  5. 5

    Bench-press in stages

    Cover, rest 30 minutes, press again. Repeat until the dough reaches the corners.

    ✶ Pizzaiolo tip
    A real Lloyd Pans Detroit pan (dark, anodized, 10×14) is dramatically better than a 9×13.
    Press rests60:00
  6. 6

    Cold ferment

    Cover and cold ferment 8–24 hours in the fridge.

    ✶ Pizzaiolo tip
    For same-day baking, skip the cold ferment and proof at room temp for 1.5–2 hours after pressing.
    Cold ferment720:00
  7. 7

    Warm up

    Pull from fridge 1 hour before topping and baking.

    Warm-up60:00

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