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72-Hour Neapolitan Dough

The reference dough. Soft 00 flour, modest hydration, almost no yeast — time is the actual recipe.

⏱ Total
48–72 hours
✋ Active
25 min
◆ Difficulty
Intermediate
72-Hour Neapolitan Dough

Intro

The platonic ideal. Soft 00 flour, modest hydration, almost no yeast, and a long cold ferment. The dough is tender and extensible — never crispy. The autolyse and the fridge do the work; kneading just sets the structure. 72 hours beats 48 every time. Plan ahead.

◆ How many × 417g balls?
× 417g balls
◆ What tools do you have?
Speeds 2–8

Ingredients

For 2 × 417G BALLS
00 flour (Caputo Pizzeria preferred)
500 g4 1/8 cup · 17.6 oz

note · King Arthur 00 works but ferments slightly faster.

Water (room temp)
325 ml1 3/8 cup · 11.0 fl oz

note · 65% hydration. Bottled or filtered if your tap is heavily chlorinated.

Fine sea salt
10 g1 3/4 tsp

note · 2% of flour weight.

Instant dry yeast
1 g1/4 tsp

note · 0.2% — very small. Use a 0.1g scale.

The process

  1. 1

    Combine dry

    Whisk the flour 500 g and yeast 1 g in the bowl of your stand mixer.

  2. 2

    Hydrate

    Add the water 325 ml. Mix on low (Stir/1) for 2 minutes until no dry flour remains.

    Mix02:00
  3. 3

    Autolyse

    Cover and rest 20 minutes. The flour fully hydrates and the gluten starts to organize itself before you knead.

    Autolyse20:00
  4. 4

    Salt + knead

    Add the salt 10 g. Knead on speed 2 for 8 minutes. Dough should pass a windowpane test — stretch a piece thin enough to see light through.

    ✶ Pizzaiolo tip
    A slack, wrinkly seam means your ball wasn't tight enough. Practice — the tenth ball is better than the first.
    Knead08:00
  5. 5

    Bulk ferment

    Cover and rest at room temp for 1 hour.

    Bulk60:00
  6. 6

    Divide & ball

    Divide into two 417g balls. Pinch seams underneath, smooth side up. Pull each ball taut.

  7. 7

    Cold ferment

    Refrigerate 48–72 hours in oiled, sealed containers with room to grow.

    ✶ Pizzaiolo tip
    72 hours beats 48. Plan ahead — the difference in aroma and lift is dramatic.
    Cold ferment2880:00
  8. 8

    Warm up

    Pull dough 2 hours before stretching so it comes up to room temp.

    Warm-up120:00

Notes from the kitchen

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anonymousMay 7, 2026

The smell test never lies.

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