Cast Iron Pan Pizza
The Kenji recipe. No-knead, hard to mess up, and frankly the easiest serious pizza.

Intro
A wet, no-knead dough rests overnight, develops gluten passively, and gets pressed into an oiled cast iron pan. The high heat plus the oil-slicked pan creates a fried, crackly bottom that's somewhere between Sicilian and Detroit. Cheese-first layering keeps the dough from going soggy. Sauce on top, just like Detroit.
Ingredients
Sized for 2 × 10-inch pizzas (2 pan of 2 pan/batch · 1× batch)
note · 70% hydration. The dough is wet on purpose — don't add flour.
note · Don't skip — the bottom needs to fry, not just bake.
Sized for 2 × 10-inch pizzas (250 g of 500 g/batch · 0.5× batch)
note · ~4 cloves. Microplaned dissolves into the sauce; minced gives little bursts of flavor.
note · ~1 tsp.
note · ~½ tsp.
note · Off heat — heat destroys the perfume.
Sized for 2 × 10-inch pizzas (350 g of 350 g/batch · 1× batch)
note · Galbani, Polly-O, Boar's Head, or your local deli's house block. Whole milk — not part-skim.
note · Don't skip — the bottom needs to fry.
The process
- ◆ DOUGH
Cast Iron Pan Dough (Kenji-Style)
↗ - 1
Stir together
In a large bowl, mix the flour 400 g, salt 8 g, yeast 2 g, and water 280 ml with a wooden spoon until no dry flour remains. It will look like a sticky mess.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipThe dough is wet on purpose. Don't add flour. - 2
Counter ferment
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap. Leave on the counter 8–24 hours. Longer = more flavor.
⏱ No-knead ferment720:00 - 3
Oil pans & divide
Pour 15g olive oil into each cast iron skillet. Divide the dough in half, drop a piece into each pan, turn to coat.
- 4
Press out
Press the dough toward the edges with oiled fingertips. It will spring back.
- 5
Rest & re-press
Cover, rest 30 minutes, press again. Repeat once more if needed until the dough reaches the edges.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipCast iron must be well-seasoned or you'll have a sticking disaster. Test with a fried egg first.⏱ Press rests30:00 - ◆ SAUCE
Classic Cooked Pizza Sauce
↗ - 6
Warm the oil
Warm the olive oil 12.5 g in a saucepan over medium-low heat.
- 7
Bloom the garlic
Add the garlic 7.5 g. Cook 30–60 seconds, stirring, until fragrant but not browned.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipBurnt garlic is bitter — do not let it color.⏱ Bloom01:00 - 8
Add tomatoes & seasonings
Add the crushed tomatoes 400 g, oregano 1 g, salt 3 g, sugar 2 g, and red pepper 0.5 g if using. Stir.
- 9
Simmer
Simmer uncovered 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened to a spreadable consistency that mounds on a spoon.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipIf it's still watery after 20 minutes, simmer another 5–10.⏱ Simmer18:00 - 10
Finish with basil
Off heat, stir in the torn basil 3.5 leaves. Cool. Taste and adjust salt.
- ◆ CHEESE
Block Mozzarella Prep
↗ - 11
Buy block, not bag
Buy whole-milk low-moisture mozzarella in a block. Pre-shredded cheese is coated with cellulose and won't melt the same way.
- 12
Chill before grating
Chill the cheese 30 minutes in the freezer. Cold cheese grates cleanly without smearing.
⏱ Chill30:00 - 13
Grate
Grate on the large holes of a box grater, or the grating disc on a food processor for larger amounts.
- 14
Surface-dry 15 min
Spread on a tray and let sit at room temperature 15 minutes. This dries the surface slightly and improves melt.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipFor grandma-style, mix in 50g of grated low-moisture mozzarella + 30g grated Parmesan for the iconic salty-nutty top.⏱ Surface-dry15:00 - 15
Use or freeze
Use within 24 hours of grating, or freeze for up to a month.
- ◆
Assembly
- 16
Preheat
Preheat oven to 550°F.
⏱ Preheat30:00 - 17
Cheese first
Top each pizza with the grated low-moisture mozzarella 175 g FIRST, right to the edges so it fries on the pan.
- 18
Sauce dollops
Sauce 125 g in dollops over the cheese. The cheese protects the dough.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipSauce on top of cheese is the move here, just like Detroit. - 19
Bake
Bake 12–15 minutes until the cheese edge is dark and the bottom is deeply browned. Lift with a spatula to check.
⏱ Bake14:00 - 20
Slide out
Slide onto a cutting board immediately so it doesn't steam.
✶ Pizzaiolo tipWorks with a dark non-stick or cake pan if you don't have cast iron, but cast iron is best.
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